YouTube video series by Kirby Allison following the process for a pair of bespoke shoes from John Lobb
Part 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQv1AGx4TLE&list=PLNeFpbTnJYLyajUU_md-SOhBHsaemy-g5&index=2 …
- Jonathan Lobb
-
lastmaking
- separate production premises an acquired company, Henry Peen
- create rough turns on lathes for the lastmakers
-
8:13 shot of a laminated block
- a sloped block angled like a cone glued on top
- regular rectangular block on the bottom
- rough turning
- Matt, workshop manager
- 9:56 another glued-up laminated block in bar clamps on the bench
- make rough turns from model lasts
- discusses old bench knife process
- shows “Gilman & Sons Springfield” cast into the frame of a Gilman lathe behind them
- shows cutting blocks from a rectangular beam to fit the model
- sawed with an electric chainsaw
- copies the width of the forepart to the block via tape measurement
- marks the stick length
- cuts the block to dimension on bandsaw
- makes two angled pieces by dividing a board at an angle
- electric planer to joint the top and bottom pieces
- amber-colored glue between them
- bar clamps for pressure
- traces side profiles of the model onto the block
- trims to outline with bandsaw
- trims the top-down outline on the top of the block
- bandsaw again
- bandsaw angled cuts to round it
-
15:02 copying lathe
- holds the linkage bar with his hand to guide it through the initial, large cuts
- copy off the copying lathe given to the lastmaker at the shop
- they start with the bigger foot
- better to take away than add
- final version sent back to workshop to fellow
- “always trying to make a pair of shoes”
- can be large differences between feet
-
18:00 dividing
- [the heel and toe have not yet been shaped]
- drilling into the top plane on a drill press
- drilling into the bottom of the crown, too
- lays the last between angled wood fixtures on the table under a bandsaw to cut a scoop block, starting from the top plane and cutting toward the vamp point
- wood dowels through the bottom hole
- screw through the top hole
- 19:20 bandsaw to trim the heel and toe
-
20:23 foot measurements
-
foot tracing
- pencil vertical
- seated
-
angled ball girth
- foot elevated onto fitter’s thigh
- tearing marks on a paper tape
- instep girth
- short heel
-
palpation and notes on the tracing
- over the instep and into the arch
- around the back of the heel
- [only shows doing one foot]
-
foot tracing
-
21:49 last shaping
- last vise
- rasp-style surforms
- whole rack of wood-handled tools, perhaps rasps
- large overhead drafting lamp
- Jonathan going thirty years, still learning
- learn by doing
- training
- in the past, lastmakers would come to them
- have now trained all the lastmakers who work there
- no outside source of lastmakers
- “there’s always trial and error”
- Lobb known for going straight to finished shoes [no test shoes]
-
27:12 last shaping
- Peen produces range of lasts, get a size from that range (last fitting)
- fit the bigger foot
- measurements
- basic outline
- three: angled ball girth, instep girth, short heel
- may take more as needed
- first: heel
-
surform
- double-handled
- just getting rid of extra wood to start
- holds over tracing
-
surform
- order
- get heel
- then get position of joint
- ten shape the toe
- checks the girth measures of last to see how far to take down
- this case: taking width out of the ball will help reduce the ball girth to foot measure
- next: surform on cone and forepart
- goal: fluid quality to the last, one thing flows into another, quite hard
- [Cut to slow-mo and monologue here. Looks like toe shaping.]
- switches to rasp over the recede
- sights down the toe and from the back
- [45 minutes to an hour of work montaged]
- [there’s only one piece of paper with measurements, so likely did one foot on each side]
- may not take all the way to measure, since need to fellow for the other foot
- each lastmaker decides how far to go before fellowing
- quality signs
- balance between forepart and heel
- range
- bottom planes of heel and crown must be parallel
- check from both front and back
- check heel pitch
- check toe spring
- heel pitch and joint determine toe spring
- flexibility of shoe: may turn up and crease
- if stiff, will be walking on the toe
- toe shape discussion
- Lobb signature round, the most traditional
- also do other styles
- 36:52 for many feet, in order to get a nice shape, have to push in at the toes on the inside of the foot
- allow the toes to spread and be comfortable
- 37:57 monologue with Peen lathe montage
-
38:24 received fellow
- [fellow toe and heel still have stumps]
- will push toes in a little bit to give the desired look
- again, remove any excess from heel and toe first
- holds the lasts together in various positions for matching
- closers and makers reassured seeing lasts with good forms, gives confidence
- skills at each stage very different physically
- “a lastmaker would never be a good closer…[though there are some]”
- haven’t gone into ready-made shoes
- final filing, sand down, write name on it
- still checking measurements
- smooths out the surface with a rasp
- define the edges around the forepart
- sandpaper rolled over a block
- [another monologue montage, this time sanding]
- name in fabric-point marker …